Ocean City Inlet Tide Prediction Accuracy

Compare TideCheck harmonic predictions against NOAA observed water levels and official NOAA forecasts in real time.

TideCheck computes tide predictions independently using harmonic analysis — the same method used by NOAA and hydrographic offices worldwide. This page lets you verify our accuracy by comparing predictions against real-time NOAA tide gauge observations for 1187 reference stations across the United States. Select a station from the map below, or search by name.

NOAA Reference Stations

Click a station marker to compare TideCheck predictions against NOAA observed water levels. Zoom and pan to explore.

How Verification Works

Harmonic Predictions vs Observed Levels

TideCheck computes tide predictions using harmonic analysis — the same method used by NOAA and hydrographic offices worldwide. Harmonic predictions model the astronomical forces (moon and sun gravity) that drive tides.

Observed water levels from NOAA tide gauges measure the actual water height, which includes astronomical tides plus weather effects: wind setup, atmospheric pressure changes, storm surge, river runoff, and seasonal ocean temperature variations.

Why They Differ

On a calm day, predictions and observations typically agree within 1–2 inches and 1–3 minutes. During storms or unusual weather, observed levels can differ by 1.5–6+ feet from predictions. This gap is not prediction "error" — it represents the real-world weather influence on water levels.

What the Metrics Mean

  • RMSE (Root Mean Square Error): Overall prediction accuracy. Under 0.3 ft (0.10 m) is excellent; under 0.5 ft (0.15 m) is very good.
  • Mean Height Diff: Average height difference at high and low tide peaks.
  • Mean Timing Offset: Average timing difference at high and low tide peaks. Under 5 minutes is typical for harmonic predictions.

Data Sources

Observed water levels and NOAA predictions are from the NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS). Data is public domain.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate are TideCheck tide predictions?
TideCheck uses harmonic analysis with up to 37 tidal constituents per station. On calm days, our predictions typically agree with NOAA observed water levels within 1–2 inches (2–5 cm) in height and 1–3 minutes in timing. This page lets you verify accuracy for any NOAA reference station in real time.
How does TideCheck compare to NOAA predictions?
TideCheck and NOAA both use the same harmonic analysis method to predict tides. Both compute predictions from the same published tidal constituents. The slight differences come from implementation details like the number of constituents used and interpolation methods. You can compare both side-by-side on this page.
What causes differences between predicted and observed tides?
Harmonic predictions model astronomical forces (moon and sun gravity). Real water levels also include weather effects: wind setup, atmospheric pressure changes, storm surge, river runoff, and seasonal temperature variations. During storms, observed levels can differ by 1.5–6+ feet from predictions. This gap represents weather influence, not prediction error.
How does harmonic tide prediction work?
Harmonic analysis decomposes tidal motion into individual frequency components called constituents (M2, S2, K1, O1, etc.), each driven by a specific astronomical cycle. The prediction formula sums these constituents with their amplitudes, phases, and nodal corrections to produce a continuous water level curve. This is the same method used by NOAA and hydrographic offices worldwide.
Which stations can I verify TideCheck predictions for?
You can verify predictions for any NOAA reference (harmonic) station in the United States. These stations have real-time tide gauges that measure actual water levels, allowing direct comparison with our harmonic predictions. Use the interactive map or search box above to find a station.
What does RMSE mean for tide predictions?
RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) measures overall prediction accuracy by computing the square root of the average squared difference between predicted and observed values. For tide predictions, an RMSE under 0.5 ft (0.15 m) is excellent. Weather events can increase RMSE temporarily.